On-Demand MySQL Backup Shell Script
« WordPress robots.txt SEODreamHost Site of The Month Contest »
Recently I have experienced problems with my WordPress MySQL database becoming damaged resulting in all my Single Blog Posts returning 404 Not Found Errors. DreamHost does have automated MySQL backups that you can restore from with the panel, but oftentimes they were a few days old, so I would lose posts!
Instead of continually complaining to DreamHost support, which is an excellent group of intelligent and polite people, I decided to fix this problem on my own. The solution was a simple sh shell script that saves a backup of the database when run.
Note: I’ve progressed far beyond this simple shell script, to even simpler versions that can do much more!

#!/bin/sh
# SETTINGS
export MYSITES=`pwd -L`
export MYSITE=`basename ${MYSITES}`
export MYSITEBK=${MYSITE%%.*}${MYSITE#*.}
export MYSQLSITEBK=${MYSITE%%.*}sql
export MYUSER=dreamhostusername
export MYGROUP=dreamhostgroup
#====================== GLOBAL VARIABLES =================================
# FILES #
export MYSQLFNAME=${MYSQLSITEBK}-`date +%mx%dx%y.tgz`
export MYSQLFNAMEX=${MYSQLSITEBK}-`date +%mx%dx%y-%Hx%M.tgz`
export MYSQLBNAME=${HOME}/backup/SITES/${MYSITE}/${MYSQLFNAME};
export MYSQLBNAMEX=${HOME}/backup/SITES/${MYSITE}/${MYSQLFNAMEX};
export MYBDIR=sites/${MYSITE}/
# COLORS #
cR='\E[31;1m'
cG='\E[32;1m'
cY='\E[33;1m'
#====================== GLOBAL FUNCTIONS =================================
# pheader #
function pheader {
cd ${HOME}
clear
tput sgr0
echo -e "$cG\n\n"
echo ' _____________________________________________________________________ '
echo ' | |'
echo ' | |'
echo ' | |'
echo " | SiteBack v.1.1 ${MYSITE}"
echo ' | |'
echo ' | |'
echo ' | |'
echo ' _____________________________________________________________________ '
echo -e "$cG\n\n"
tput sgr0
sleep 3
}
# pfooter #
function pfooter {
tput sgr0
echo -e "$cG"
echo ' _____________________________________________________________________ '
echo ' | |'
echo ' | SiteBack COMPLETED SUCCESSFULLY |'
echo ' _____________________________________________________________________ '
echo -e "\n\n\n"
tput sgr0
cd ${OLDPWD}
}
#====================== MAIN =================================
pheader
echo -e "$cY\n @@@ CHECK FOR PRESENCE OF SQL BACKUP FILE"
if [ -e $MYSQLBNAME ] ; then
echo -e "$cR !!! SQL FILE FOUND.. CHANGING DESTINATION"
MYSQLBNAME=${MYSQLBNAMEX}
else
tput sgr0
fi
echo -e "$cG\n [ DONE ]\n\n"
sleep 2
echo -e "$cY\n @@@ SQL BACKUP IN PROGRESS... "
sleep 5
tput sgr0
mysqldump --opt -uusername -ppassword -h mysqlhost.com database > ${MYSQLBNAME}
echo -e "$cG\n [ DONE ]\n\n"
pfooter
sleep 5
exit 0;
« WordPress robots.txt SEO
DreamHost Site of The Month Contest »
Please consider donating to support active development of the free software and articles here.![]()
The power of the Web is in its universality. Access by everyone regardless of disability is an essential aspect. Tim Berners-Lee
This seems a little over the top for the job required, I have a script which I’ve setup through dreamhost’s cron manager to run daily, and dump all databases, here is what it is:
#!/bin/bash
DATE1=`date | awk '{print $3}'`
DATE2=`date | awk '{print $2}'`
DATE3=`date | awk '{print $6}'`
THEDATE="${DATE1}${DATE2}${DATE3}"
########################### CONFIGURATION START
ORIGDIR="/home/stuffatschool/mysql/" # original directory to put
MYSQLHOST=dbhost #MySQL Host
MYSQLUSER=dbuser # MySQL user for dump
MYSQLPASS=dbpass # MySQL password for dump
########################### CONFIGURATION DONE
cd ${ORIGDIR} # chdir to the right dir
mysqldump -u ${MYSQLUSER} -p${MYSQLPASS} -h${MYSQLHOST} -A > "./MySQL_${THEDATE}.sql" # dump db
this sounds intersting and practical. nice blog btw.
i understand it’s a shell file but how is it used … ‘where do you put it on server, or where do you save it’? will you add documentation for this, readme?
thanks for great tutorials!
It's very simple - you read the protocol and write the code. -Bill Joy
HTML | DCMI | GRDDL | XOXO | XDMP | XFN | DOM | XML | XHTML 1.1 Strict | CSS 2.1 | W3C | TLDP | WAI | DISA | ICSI | GIAC | SANS RR | GHOST | DEFCON | NIST | DHS CYBER | NIST
↑ TOPExcept where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, just credit with a link.
This site is not supported or endorsed by The Apache Software Foundation (ASF). All software and documentation produced by The ASF is licensed. "Apache" is a trademark of The ASF. HTTPD based on NCSA HTTPd
This is real Cool Stuff
Thanks Man