# # Apache configuration file
# # httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/quickreference.html
# # Note .htaccess files are an overhead, this logic should be in your Apache
# # config if possible: httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/howto/htaccess.html
# # Techniques in here adapted from all over, including:
# # Kroc Camen: camendesign.com/.htaccess
# # perishablepress.com/press/2006/01/10/stupid-htaccess-tricks/
# # Sample .htaccess file of CMS MODx: modxcms.com
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # Better website experience for IE users
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # Force the latest IE version, in various cases when it may fall back to IE7 mode
# # github.com/rails/rails/commit/123eb25#commitcomment-118920
# # Use ChromeFrame if it's installed for a better experience for the poor IE folk
# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=Edge,chrome=1"
# # mod_headers can't match by content-type, but we don't want to send this header on *everything*...
# #<FilesMatch ".(js|css|gif|png|jpe?g|pdf|xml|oga|ogg|m4a|ogv|mp4|m4v|webm|svg|svgz|eot|ttf|otf|woff|ico|webp|appcache|manifest|htc|crx|oex|xpi|safariextz|vcf)$" >
# Header unset X-UA-Compatible
# </FilesMatch>
# #</IfModule>
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # Cross-domain AJAX requests
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # Serve cross-domain Ajax requests, disabled by default.
# # enable-cors.org
# # code.google.com/p/html5security/wiki/CrossOriginRequestSecurity
# # <IfModule mod_headers.c>
# # Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
# # </IfModule>
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # CORS-enabled images (@crossorigin)
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # Send CORS headers if browsers request them; enabled by default for images.
# # developer.mozilla.org/en/CORS_Enabled_Image
# # blog.chromium.org/2011/07/using-cross-domain-images-in-webgl-and.html
# # hacks.mozilla.org/2011/11/using-cors-to-load-webgl-textures-from-cross-domain-images/
# # wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Reviews/crossoriginAttribute
# <IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
# # mod_headers, y u no match by Content-Type?!
# <FilesMatch ".(gif|png|jpe?g|svg|svgz|ico|webp)$">
# SetEnvIf Origin ":" IS_CORS
# Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=IS_CORS
# </FilesMatch>
# </IfModule>
# #</IfModule>
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # Webfont access
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # Allow access from all domains for webfonts.
# # Alternatively you could only whitelist your
# # subdomains like "subdomain.example.com".
# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
# <FilesMatch ".(ttf|ttc|otf|eot|woff|font.css)$">
# Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
# </FilesMatch>
# #</IfModule>
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # Proper MIME type for all files
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # JavaScript
# # Normalize to standard type (it's sniffed in IE anyways)
# # tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4329#section-7.2
# AddType application/javascript js jsonp
# AddType application/json json
# # Audio
# AddType audio/ogg oga ogg
# AddType audio/mp4 m4a f4a f4b
# # Video
# AddType video/ogg ogv
# AddType video/mp4 mp4 m4v f4v f4p
# AddType video/webm webm
# AddType video/x-flv flv
# SVG
# # Required for svg webfonts on iPad
# # twitter.com/FontSquirrel/status/14855840545
# AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz
# AddEncoding gzip svgz
# # Webfonts
# AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot
# AddType application/x-font-ttf ttf ttc
# AddType font/opentype otf
# AddType application/x-font-woff woff
# # Assorted types
# AddType image/x-icon ico
# AddType image/webp webp
# AddType text/cache-manifest appcache manifest
# AddType text/x-component htc
# AddType application/xml rss atom xml rdf
# AddType application/x-chrome-extension crx
# AddType application/x-opera-extension oex
# AddType application/x-xpinstall xpi
# AddType application/octet-stream safariextz
# AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp
# AddType text/x-vcard vcf
# AddType application/x-shockwave-flash swf
# AddType text/vtt vtt
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # Allow concatenation from within specific js and css files
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # e.g. Inside of script.combined.js you could have
# # <!--#include file="libs/jquery-1.5.0.min.js" -->
# # <!--#include file="plugins/jquery.idletimer.js" -->
# # and they would be included into this single file.
# # This is not in use in the boilerplate as it stands. You may
# # choose to use this technique if you do not have a build process.
# #<FilesMatch ".combined.js$">
# # Options +Includes
# # AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES application/javascript application/json
# # SetOutputFilter INCLUDES
# #</FilesMatch>
# #<FilesMatch ".combined.css$">
# # Options +Includes
# # AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES text/css
# # SetOutputFilter INCLUDES
# #</FilesMatch>
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # Gzip compression
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# <IfModule mod_deflate.c>
# ## Force deflate for mangled headers developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/posts/2010/12/pushing-beyond-gzipping/
# <IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
# #SetEnvIfNoCase ^(Accept-EncodXng|X-cept-Encoding|X{15}|~{15}|-{15})$ ^((gzip|deflate)s*,?s*)+|[X~-]{4,13}$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding
# RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding "gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding
# </IfModule>
# #</IfModule>
# # HTML, TXT, CSS, JavaScript, JSON, XML, HTC:
# #<IfModule filter_module>
# # FilterDeclare COMPRESS
# # FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $text/html
# # FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $text/css
# # FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $text/plain
# # FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $text/xml
# # FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $text/x-component
# # FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/javascript
# # FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/json
# # FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/xml
# # FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/xhtml+xml
# # FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/rss+xml
# # FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/atom+xml
# # FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/vnd.ms-fontobject
# # FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $image/svg+xml
# # FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $image/x-icon
# # FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/x-font-ttf
# # FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $font/opentype
# # FilterChain COMPRESS
# # FilterProtocol COMPRESS DEFLATE change=yes;byteranges=no
# #</IfModule>
# <IfModule !mod_filter.c>
# # Legacy versions of Apache
# AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/css application/json
# AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml application/xml text/x-component
# AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml application/rss+xml application/atom+xml
# #AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/x-icon image/svg+xml application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf font/opentype
# #</IfModule>
# #</IfModule>
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # Expires headers (for better cache control)
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # These are pretty far-future expires headers.
# # They assume you control versioning with filename-based cache busting
# # Additionally, consider that outdated proxies may miscache
# # www.stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring/
# # If you don't use filenames to version, lower the CSS and JS to something like
# # "access plus 1 week".
# <IfModule mod_expires.c>
# ExpiresActive on
# # Perhaps better to whitelist expires rules? Perhaps.
# ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"
# # cache.appcache needs re-requests in FF 3.6 (thanks Remy ~Introducing HTML5)
# ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds"
# # Your document html
# ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds"
# # Data
# ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
# ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
# ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds"
# # Feed
# ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour"
# ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour"
# # Favicon (cannot be renamed)
# ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week"
# # Media: images, video, audio
# ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
# ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
# ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"
# ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month"
# ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month"
# ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 month"
# ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month"
# # HTC files (css3pie)
# ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 month"
# # Webfonts
# ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 month"
# ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
# ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff "access plus 1 month"
# ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month"
# ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
# # CSS and JavaScript
# ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year"
# ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year"
# #</IfModule>
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # Prevent mobile network providers from modifying your site
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # The following header prevents modification of your code over 3G on some
# # European providers.
# # This is the official 'bypass' suggested by O2 in the UK.
# # <IfModule mod_headers.c>
# # Header set Cache-Control "no-transform"
# # </IfModule>
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # ETag removal
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # FileETag None is not enough for every server.
# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
# Header unset ETag
# #</IfModule>
# # Since we're sending far-future expires, we don't need ETags for
# # static content.
# # developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags
# FileETag None
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # Stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # The following directives stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers - in
# # combination with the "ExpiresByType" rules for images (see above).
# # BrowserMatch "MSIE" brokenvary=1
# # BrowserMatch "Mozilla/4.[0-9]{2}" brokenvary=1
# # BrowserMatch "Opera" !brokenvary
# # SetEnvIf brokenvary 1 force-no-vary
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # Set Keep-Alive Header
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # Keep-Alive allows the server to send multiple requests through one
# # TCP-connection. Be aware of possible disadvantages of this setting. Turn on
# # if you serve a lot of static content.
# # <IfModule mod_headers.c>
# # Header set Connection Keep-Alive
# # </IfModule>
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # Cookie setting from iframes
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # Allow cookies to be set from iframes (for IE only)
# # If needed, specify a path or regex in the Location directive.
# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
# ## Header set P3P "policyref="/w3c/p3p.xml", CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT""
# # </IfModule>
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # Start rewrite engine
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # Turning on the rewrite engine is necessary for the following rules and
# # features. FollowSymLinks must be enabled for this to work.
# # Some cloud hosting services require RewriteBase to be set: goo.gl/HOcPN
# # If using the h5bp in a subdirectory, use `RewriteBase /foo` instead where
# # 'foo' is your directory.
# # If your web host doesn't allow the FollowSymlinks option, you may need to
# # comment it out and use `Options +SymLinksOfOwnerMatch`, but be aware of the
# # performance impact: http://goo.gl/Mluzd
# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
# Options +FollowSymlinks
# # Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
# Options +FollowSymlinks
# RewriteEngine On
# # RewriteBase /
# #</IfModule>
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # Suppress or force the "www." at the beginning of URLs
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # The same content should never be available under two different URLs -
# # especially not with and without "www." at the beginning, since this can cause
# # SEO problems (duplicate content). That's why you should choose one of the
# # alternatives and redirect the other one.
# # By default option 1 (no "www.") is activated.
# # no-www.org/faq.php?q=class_b
# # If you'd prefer to use option 2, just comment out all option 1 lines
# # and uncomment option 2.
# # IMPORTANT: NEVER USE BOTH RULES AT THE SAME TIME!
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # Option 1:
# # Rewrite "www.example.com -> example.com".
# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
# RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.(.+)$ [NC]
# RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
# #</IfModule>
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # Option 2:
# # Rewrite "example.com -> www.example.com".
# # Be aware that the following rule might not be a good idea if you use "real"
# # subdomains for certain parts of your website.
# # <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
# # RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
# # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www..+$ [NC]
# # RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
# # </IfModule>
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # Built-in filename-based cache busting
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # If you're not using the build script to manage your filename version revving,
# # you might want to consider enabling this, which will route requests for
# # /css/style.20110203.css to /css/style.css
# # To understand why this is important and a better idea than all.css?v1231,
# # read: github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/wiki/cachebusting
# # <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
# # RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
# # RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# # RewriteRule ^(.+).(d+).(js|css|png|jpg|gif)$ $1.$3 [L]
# # </IfModule>
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # Prevent SSL cert warnings
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # Rewrite secure requests properly to prevent SSL cert warnings, e.g. prevent
# # https://www.example.com when your cert only allows https://secure.example.com
# # <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
# # RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443
# # RewriteRule ^ https://example-domain-please-change-me.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
# # </IfModule>
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # Prevent 404 errors for non-existing redirected folders
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # without -MultiViews, Apache will give a 404 for a rewrite if a folder of the
# # same name does not exist.
# # webmasterworld.com/apache/3808792.htm
# Options -MultiViews
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # Custom 404 page
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # You can add custom pages to handle 500 or 403 pretty easily, if you like.
# # If you are hosting your site in subdirectory, adjust this accordingly
# # e.g. ErrorDocument 404 /subdir/404.html
# ErrorDocument 404 /404.html
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # UTF-8 encoding
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # Use UTF-8 encoding for anything served text/plain or text/html
# AddDefaultCharset utf-8
# # Force UTF-8 for a number of file formats
# AddCharset utf-8 .atom .css .js .json .rss .vtt .xml
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # A little more security
# # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# # To avoid displaying the exact version number of Apache being used, add the
# # following to httpd.conf (it will not work in .htaccess):
# # ServerTokens Prod
# # "-Indexes" will have Apache block users from browsing folders without a
# # default document Usually you should leave this activated, because you
# # shouldn't allow everybody to surf through every folder on your server (which
# # includes rather private places like CMS system folders).
# <IfModule mod_autoindex.c>
# Options -Indexes
# #</IfModule>
# # Block access to "hidden" directories or files whose names begin with a
# # period. This includes directories used by version control systems such as
# # Subversion or Git.
# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
# RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d [OR]
# RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f
# RewriteRule "(^|/)." - [F]
# #</IfModule>
# # Block access to backup and source files. These files may be left by some
# # text/html editors and pose a great security danger, when anyone can access
# # them.
# <FilesMatch "(.(bak|config|sql|fla|psd|ini|log|sh|inc|swp|dist)|~)$">
# Order allow,deny
# Deny from all
# Satisfy All
# </FilesMatch>
# # If your server is not already configured as such, the following directive
# # should be uncommented in order to set PHP's register_globals option to OFF.
# # This closes a major security hole that is abused by most XSS (cross-site
# # scripting) attacks. For more information: http://php.net/register_globals
#
# # IF REGISTER_GLOBALS DIRECTIVE CAUSES 500 INTERNAL SERVER ERRORS:
#
# # Your server does not allow PHP directives to be set via .htaccess. In that
# # case you must make this change in your php.ini file instead. If you are
# # using a commercial web host, contact the administrators for assistance in
# # doing this. Not all servers allow local php.ini files, and they should
# # include all PHP configurations (not just this one), or you will effectively
# # reset everything to PHP defaults. Consult www.php.net for more detailed
# # information about setting PHP directives.
# # php_flag register_globals Off
# # Rename session cookie to something else, than PHPSESSID
# # php_value session.name sid
# ## Disable magic quotes (This feature has been DEPRECATED as of PHP 5.3.0 and REMOVED as of PHP 5.4.0.)
# # php_flag magic_quotes_gpc Off
# # Do not show you are using PHP
# # Note: Move this line to php.ini since it won't work in .htaccess
# # php_flag expose_php Off
# # Level of log detail - log all errors
# # php_value error_reporting -1
# # Write errors to log file
# # php_flag log_errors On
# # Do not display errors in browser (production - Off, development - On)
# # php_flag display_errors Off
# # Do not display startup errors (production - Off, development - On)
# # php_flag display_startup_errors Off
# # Format errors in plain text
# # Note: Leave this setting 'On' for xdebug's var_dump() output
# # php_flag html_errors Off
# # Show multiple occurrence of error
# # php_flag ignore_repeated_errors Off
# # Show same errors from different sources
# # php_flag ignore_repeated_source Off
# # Size limit for error messages
# # php_value log_errors_max_len 1024
# # Don't precede error with string (doesn't accept empty string, use whitespace if you need)
# # php_value error_prepend_string " "
# # Don't prepend to error (doesn't accept empty string, use whitespace if you need)
# # php_value error_append_string " "
# # Increase cookie security
# <IfModule php5_module>
# php_value session.cookie_httponly true
</IfModule>